Country of Origin: The
English Bulldog (or simply ‘Bulldog’) was bred in England in the
1500’s for bull baiting, a popular gambling ‘sport’ in which one
or more dogs were matched up against a chained bull (or bear). These
dogs were bred for sheer fighting capacity, and they were famed for
latching onto their prey with an iron jaw which they refused to
release—they could even suffocate opponents this way. English Bulldogs
fell in popularity when bull baiting was outlawed in the 1830’s, but a
committed group of devotees kept the breed alive and selected away any
trace of ferocity. Easily recognizable by their distinctive and adorable
‘sourmug’, English Bulldogs serve as the mascots of dozens of sports
teams, most famously Georgetown University. Other famous English
Bulldogs include Handsome Dan, the Yale mascot, and Tyson, the
skateboarding Bulldog of internet fame. English Bulldogs are
simultaneously a symbol of British tenacity and an immensely popular
American pet.
Size: The English Bulldog has a
shoulder height of 31-36 cm (12-14 in) and weighs 22-25 kg (48-55 lbs).
It is known for its short, wide muzzle, undershot jaw, and wide, droopy
face giving the appearance of a frown. English Bulldogs have short legs
and tails, rounded chests, and compact, muscular bodies.
Coat: The English Bulldog has a
short, smooth, glossy coat which can be beige, mottled, brindle, or
white.
Character: The English Bulldog is
affectionate, uncomplicated, gentle, intelligent, sensitive, and
fearless. It is known for its loyalty; its happy-go-lucky attitude is in
sharp contrast to its sour face. English Bulldogs are happiest by their
owner’s side and will misbehave if ignored. English Bulldogs are
active, alert, and playful, but not unduly boisterous.
Temperament: English Bulldogs
enjoy mixing with other dogs and household pets. They are great with
children, well behaved, adaptable, comfortable companions with an
affectionate nature and even disposition. Some English Bulldogs are
cautious with strangers, but most are friendly to everyone. They are
likely to drool or snore.
Care: When the English Bulldog is
shedding, use a rubber brush to remove dead hairs. A special lotion will
occasionally need to be applied to the facial and tail folds to keep
them clean; soft tooth brushing with an approved toothpaste is also
recommended. The English Bulldog has a lifespan of 8-12 years. Due to
its facial features, it is susceptible to breathing problems and skin
infections, and many are delivered via Caesarean section due to their
large heads. Most English Bulldogs cannot swim and are averse to hot
weather.
Training: Consistency is
important, but the English Bulldog is highly sensitive to the tone of
its handler's voice, making training a fairly simple process. It is
inquisitive and quick to learn simple tasks, yet unpredictable as it is
a bit stubborn on occasion.
Activity: The exercise needs of
the English Bulldog are uncomplicated. It will adapt itself to the
activity level of your family. Sufficient rest is key to development of
healthy bones, muscles, and joints—do not expect your English Bulldog
to run long distances or jump down from tall ledges. English Bulldogs
are well suited to apartment life.
